Speech and language problems
Problems caused by these conditions include: Increasing difficulty in using and understanding written and spoken language, such as having trouble finding the right word to use in speech or naming objects.What does frontotemporal dementia affect?
Frontotemporal dementia is an uncommon type of dementia that causes problems with behaviour and language. Dementia is the name for problems with mental abilities caused by gradual changes and damage in the brain. Frontotemporal dementia affects the front and sides of the brain (the frontal and temporal lobes).What is the key function of the temporal lobe dementia?
The temporal lobes are on either side of the brain, nearest to the ears. Their main roles involve memory processing, hearing and language.What are the causes of frontotemporal dementia?
The cause of FTD is unknown. Researchers have linked certain subtypes of FTD to mutations on several genes. Some people with FTD have tiny structures, called Pick bodies, in their brain cells. Pick bodies contain an abnormal amount or type of protein.What part of the brain is the first to be damaged in many types of dementias?
In Alzheimer's disease, among the areas often damaged first are the hippocampus and its connected structures. This makes it much harder for someone to form new memories or learn new information.What is frontotemporal dementia?
Which of the following is most affected by brain shrinkage?
Brain shrinkage mostly affects the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, and the cerebral cortex, which is important for complex thought processes.Which lobe affects Alzheimer's?
Damage to the frontal lobe of the brain eventually causes problems with intelligence, judgment, and behaviour. Damage to the temporal lobe affects memory. And damage to the parietal lobe affects language. Alzheimer's is the most common form of mental decline, or dementia, in older adults.Which of the following behaviors is a characteristic of frontal lobe dementias?
The most common signs of frontotemporal dementia involve extreme changes in behavior and personality. These include: Increasingly inappropriate social behavior. Loss of empathy and other interpersonal skills, such as having sensitivity to another's feelings.What can happen if the temporal lobes are damaged?
The temporal lobe is responsible for interpreting and assigning meaning to various sounds. As a result, damage to the left temporal lobe often leads to problems understanding language, also known as receptive aphasia or Wernicke's aphasia.Does dementia affect speech?
Persons living with dementia experience changes in the brain's temporal lobe that affect their ability to process language. Even in the disease's early stages, caregivers may notice a decline in formal language (vocabulary, comprehension, and speech production), which all humans rely upon to communicate verbally.What is the right temporal lobe responsible for?
The right temporal lobe, which is typically the least dominant in people, is associated with learning and memorizing non-verbal information (e.g. drawings and music), recognizing information, and determining facial expressions.Which of the following describes one of the functions of the temporal lobe?
Functions of the temporal lobe includes: Processing sensory input (visual, olfactory, auditory) and assigning meaning to sensory stimuli, language comprehension, visual memory, scent identification, emotional associations, expressed behavior, selective attention, long term memory and memory retrieval.Which lobe is responsible for language?
In general, the left hemisphere or side of the brain is responsible for language and speech. Because of this, it has been called the "dominant" hemisphere. The right hemisphere plays a large part in interpreting visual information and spatial processing.What do frontal lobes in the brain control?
The frontal lobes are important for voluntary movement, expressive language and for managing higher level executive functions. Executive functions refer to a collection of cognitive skills including the capacity to plan, organise, initiate, self-monitor and control one's responses in order to achieve a goal.What are the signs of frontotemporal dementia?
Early signs of frontotemporal dementia may involve the following symptoms:
- Apathy or an unwillingness to talk.
- Change in personality and mood, such as depression.
- Lack of inhibition or lack of social tact.
- Obsessive or repetitive behavior, such as compulsively shaving or collecting items.
What are the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia?
As dementia progresses, some functions of the brain can become affected, making some tasks much more difficult, such as vision, language and behaviour.
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Dementia and the brain
- executive function (the ability to plan, organise and complete tasks)
- vision.
- language.
- emotion and behaviour.
